结构︰问句：How many+复数名词+do/does+主词+have?
How many ... do you have?
结构︰问句：How many+复数名词+do/does+主词+have?
答句：主词+have/has…+复数名词+…。
答句：主词+don’t/doesn’t have…+复数名词…。
说明︰“How many”后面接复数<可数名词>，复数<名词>的前面可用 many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修饰。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.)
你有几本书? 我有许多书。(我没有书。)
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don’t have any sweaters.)
你有几件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我没有毛衣。)
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn’t have many friends.)
她有几个朋友? 她有许多朋友。(她没有许多朋友。)
How much ... do you have?
结构︰问句：How much+单数不可数名词+do/does+主词+have?
答句：主词+have/has…+单数不可数名词。
答句：主词+don’t/doesn’t have…+单数不可数名词。
说明︰“How much”后面接单数<不可数名词>，单数<不可数名词>前面可用 much， a little，some，little，any，no 等修饰。
How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn’t have any tea.)
他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他没有茶。)
How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don’t have much homework.) 他们有多少家庭作业? 他们有许多家庭作业。(他们没有许多家庭作业。)
How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don’t have a lot of fruit.)
他们有多少水果? 他们有许多水果。(他们没有许多水果。)
How much do(es) ... cost?
结构︰How much do(es)+某物+cost…?
说明︰此句型意为“某物值多少钱?”。how much 用来询问商品的价格。还可以写作：“How much+ be <动词>+某物?"。
How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)这部计算机值多少钱?
How much do the vegetables cost? 这些蔬菜值多少钱?
How much do the movie tickets cost? 这些电影票值多少钱?
Did ... V ...
结构︰Did+主词+原形动词+…过去时间?
说明︰将肯定句中的过去式改为“Did+原形<动词>”，并将 Did 放在句首，句尾用问号，即构成过去式的<疑问句>。
Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打扫房间吗?
Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗这裙子吗?
Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公园玩耍吗?
Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午饭吗?
Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在动物园里看到大象了吗?
Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 苏在八点钟吃过早餐了吗?
Do you ever + V ...?
结构︰问句：Do/Does+主词+ever+原形动词…?
答句：No，主词+never+一般动词(加s或es)…。
说明︰ever 通常用于<疑问句>，never 通常用于否定回答;never 也可放在句首，后接原形 <动词>，形成否定<祈使句>，如例句4。
Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.
你曾经使用计算机吗?不，我未曾使用过计算机。
Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late.
汤姆曾经晚起床吗?不，汤姆未曾晚起床过。
Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.
萨莉曾经弹钢琴吗?不，萨莉未曾弹过钢琴。
Never be late for school, Bill. 比尔，上学绝不可迟到。
What year was he born in?
结构︰What date/year+was/were+主词+born+on/in?
说明︰此句型意为“你出生于几月几日(那一年)?”。born 是<原形动词> bear 的过去<分词>，在文法上当 <形容词>，前面常有 was 或 were;中文说“某人出生”，英语应说：“某人+was/were born…”。
What year were you born in? 你出生于那一年?
What date was your mother born on? 你母亲出生于几月几日?
What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于几月?
What will you do on ...?
结构︰What will/did+主词+do+on+时间?
说明︰此句型意为“某人在某时间将做什么?(未来式)某人在某时做了什么事?(过去式)”。指特定的日期(如几月几日)、星期几或星期几的早上(下午，晚上)，要用介系词on。
What will you do on Teacher’s Day? 你在教师节将做什么事?
What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他们在圣诞夜将做什么事?
What will Helen do on her birthday? 海伦在她生日那天将做什么事?
What did John do on New Year’s Day? 约翰在元旦做了什么事?
What did Mary do on Youth Day? 玛丽在青年节做了什么事?
What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情?
