职称英语考试语法讲解：句型中的语法分析
一般现在时与现在进行时
(1) He works hard.(强调始终如一) He is working hard.(强调现在)
(2) What do you do?(干什么工作的) What are you doing?(在干什么)
(3) Here comes the bus!(表高兴和欣慰) The bus is coming.(汽车到来的情景)
(4) I forget his ’m forgetting his name.(差点把他的名字忘了)
(5) You don’t eat much.(强调胃口不大)
You’re not eating much.(你怎么不吃呀。)
(6) The match starts at 7 0’clock.(比较固定,不宜改变)
The match is starting at 7 0’clock.(可以改变)
(7) Tom always comes is always coming late.(表示不满,责备) 外语学习网
(8) Tom goes to college now.
Tom is going to college now.(这两句区别不大,后者更生动)
(9) I tell you.(我可以告诉你。)
I’m telling you.(我告诉你吧。有感情色彩)
(10) He always sleeps in the afternoon.(强调下午睡觉)
He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(后者意味着整个下午都睡觉了)
(11) I expect you to phone me.(几乎等于命令)
I’m expecting you to phone me.(婉转)
(12) What do you say?
What are you saying?(你说些什么呀?表说话人惊讶,不满)
(13) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(强调结果)
I’m finding that the book is too difficult for me.(强调过程,逐渐感到)
(14) Apples cost more these days.(强调事实)
Apples are costing more these days.(越来越贵)
(15) He always thinks of others.(强调事实)
He’s always thinking of others.(表示赞扬)
(16) Whenever I see him,he argues with somebody.(强调两个动作有先后)
Whenever I see him,he is arguing with somebody.(强调两个动作同时进行)
(17) I hope you’ll give us some advice.(语气直白)
I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice.(表示语气婉转)
(18) I must go.(我应该去。)
I must be going.(我该走了。)
(19) We can discuss this while we eat.(说话时没用餐)
We can discuss this while we are eating . (进餐已开始)
It’s been a long time since Isaw you last 这两句话一样,后一句是美国英语)
(20) Where are you?(在哪儿) Where have you been?(去了哪儿)
