全国站 [切换城市]
众众网全国页 名师解密四级考试翻译四大难点

名师解密四级考试翻译四大难点

来源:网友投稿 时间:2020-01-24

  

一、四级核心词组:

  例如have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something(做某事有困难)已经考过三次,需要注意的是,in可以省略,后面要使用动词的动名词形式。

  1)2006687题:Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历史博物馆的路).

  解析:答案为(in) finding the way to the Museum of History,历史博物馆最好译为the Museum of History,专有名词注意大小写。

  2)2009687题:Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.

  解析:答案为difficulty in catching up with his classmates,此题也考察了catch up with(跟上)这一四级核心词组。

  3)2010687题:Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (集中注意力在实验上).

  解析:答案为(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment,此题亦考察focus/concentrate on(集中注意力)这一四级核心词组。

  二、倒装句:考过三次,需要注意的前半句与后半句时态应前后呼应。

  1)大纲样题88题:Not only (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.

  解析:答案为did he charge me too much/overcharge me,本句后半句使用了一般过去时,前半句也应使用一般过去时,not only放在句首引导倒装句。收费过多可译为overcharge mecharge me too much.

  2)2008691题: (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

  解析:答案为Not until he had accomplished his mission,此题后半句使用一般过去时,前半句动作发生在后半句之前,应使用过去完成时。Not until放在句首引导倒装句,完成使命应译为accomplish the mission

  3)2010688题:The manager never laughed; neither (她也从来没有发过脾气).

  解析:答案为did she lose her temper,前半句使用一般过去时,后半句也应使用一般过去时。发脾气应译为lose ones temperneither放在句首引导倒装句。

  三、被动语态:考过六次

  1)2006691题:Though a skilled worker,(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.

  解析:答案为he was fired by the company,需要注意的是,本句应使用一般过去时。

  2)20071291题:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量), not how much they can earn.

  解析:答案为is measured by how much they can borrow,用···来衡量应译为is measuered by;by后面接how much引导的宾语从句。

  3)2008687题:Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发)

  解析:答案为can be applied to the development of new technology,应用于应译为be applied to

  4)20081291题:The anti-virus agent was not known (直到一名医生偶然发现了他).

  解析:答案为until it was accidently found by a doctor,本句使用被动语态更加地道,偶然可译为accidentallyby accident

  5)2009691题:The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关).

  解析:答案为closely related to the lack of exercise,与······密切相关应译为be closely related to;缺乏锻炼译为the lack of exercise

  6)2010689题:We look forward to (被邀请出席开幕式).

  解析:答案为being invited to attend the opening ceremony。本句前半句出现了look forward to,此处的to为介词,后面应使用动名词形式;被邀请应译为be invited to;出席应译为attend;开幕式译为opening ceremony

  四、虚拟语气:考过五次。最常考的考点有两个:一是requiresuggest等动词+that引导的建议句型,后面应使用should+动词原形,should可以省略;二是从句使用if引导的过去完成时,主句使用would+现在完成时。

  1)2006689题:The professor required that(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.

  解析:答案为we hand in our research report (s)。前半句使用requeire+that引导的建议句型,属于虚拟语气的一种。后半句应使用should+动词原形,should可以省略。研究报告使用单复数均可。

  2)20061289题:The victim (

免责声明:机构动态部分文章信息来源于网络以及网友投稿,本网站只负责对文章进行整理、排版、编辑,是出于传递 更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。