雅思写作素材必备：小作文写作技巧及原则

开头句

　　A.【bar graph/column graph直方图】【pie chart/饼状图】【line graph/曲线图】

　　【solid line/实线】【break line/虚线】【dot line/点状线】

　　【show/indicate/outline/illustrate】thegeneral pattern of …

　　B.【number/rate/percentage/figure】of …【rise/fall/increase/decrease/shoot up/decline】

　　【dramatically/sharply/steadily/slightly/drastically/gradually】from in to in

　　1. 描述曲线： 【reach its peak/top/bottom/valley】【audiy.com】【remain the same】

　　【level off/taper off】【fluctuate wildly/mildly】

　　2. 数据升降：lose it attraction/become a general favorite

　　3. 同向变化：The trend continues through out the graph.

　　4. 事物归类：be categorized under 10 headings/be divided into 10 stages

　　5. 两张图表： the first piece of data/ the second set of date

　　6. 数据下降：10 percent of people preferred to do A in 1200, but only 5 percent of people stuck to the same preference in 1300.

　　7. 最低数据：Each year/month, there were at least 5 people involved in …

　　8. 数据接近：The year 1200 saw the least difference between A and B.

　　9. 数据关联：To sum up, the relation ship between A and B appear (inversely) proportional.

　　10. 数据组成：The total number is 100. Of this figure, 10 are A, 20 are B and 70 are C. Therefore, C accounts for the greatest number.

　　11. 数据对比：A occupies only 5%, which stands in marked contrast to the 95% of B

　　阐述原因：

　　A. People’s preference for bicycle reflects public dissatisfaction with bus service.

　　B. From the difference between... , we can see the changes in our society and…

　　C.It appears thatXXX directly affects the XXX-audiy.com

　　D. Obviously, people’s inclination to go out contributes to the decrease.

　　展望未来：

　　A.There might be a tendency of decreasing in the future.

　　B.The tendency would be continuing because…

　　Over the period from 1200 to 1300, the trend was towards a decrease in A, while there was an upward trend in B. There was a dramatic fall in A from 1205. However, from the year 1230 on, the rate of decrease slowed down and there was a more gradual reduction in A, reaching a figure of 10,000 in 1270. The number in B rose steadily, reaching 2000 in 1210, to a peak of 4000 in 1290.

　　数据翻倍：

　　A. It is 10 in 1200, but 30 in 1300,increased three times.

　　B. From just 100 in 1200 to over 4 times this amount in 1300.

　　比较速度：

　　A. In 1200, increase was spectacular, compared with 1300.

　　B. A shows the greatest increase. B also shows an increase but it’s not as dramatic.

　　雅思写作小作文原则：

　　A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。

　　B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结。